Type 1
Type 1 diabetes usually develops in childhood and is characterized by the destruction of the insulin producing beta-cells in the pancreas. As a result the body is unable to produce insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Type 2
Type 2 diabetes in individuals under the age of 18 is a recent development, its incidence is on the rise and First Nations people are disproportionately affected. Type 2 diabetes in youth is characterized by a much more rapid progression to hyperglycemia.